Sharing Responsibility †Role of local and state bodies: Disaster Management Essay

Disaster management toilette be defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for transaction with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the strike of incidents. Disaster The term DISASTER has been taken from a French word Desastre (French des means unfavourable and astre means star) meaning bad evil star. A tragedy whether natural or human induced, is an suit which results in widespread human loss. It is accompanied by loss of livelihood and property causing desolate impact on socio-economical conditions. India is one of the most vulnerable developing countries to sufer from heterogeneous disasters like-flood, drought, cyclone, landslide, earthquake, forestfire, volcanic erruptions, roits, terrorist attacks etc. essential disasters-It is an event that is caused by a natural hazard and leads to human, hearty, economical and environmental losses. They are beyond the concor d of human beings. Nature provides us with all the resources, plainly it can be sometimes cruel in any case. close to examples of natural disasters are- the 2001 earthquake in Bhuj, Gujarat, the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2008 earthquake in China, the 2007 cyclone in Myanmar. Eg. Floods, Drought, Earthquake, Volcano, Cyclones, Landslides, Avalanches etc. Human-Induced Disasters- human made disasters are caused by human activities such as nuclear explosion, chemical & biological weapons, industrial pollution, war, accidents etc.Some serious destructions caused by humans, which affects the human beings and the socio-economic conditions of that area. For example- the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy, train derailments, serial blasts in Mumbai in 2008 (26/11) etc. Eg, Nuclear, biological and Chemical Disasters. Disaster circumspectionIt is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks. In general it is the continuous process by which all individuals, groups and communities manage haz ards in an effort to avoid or minimize the impact of the disastersresulting from the hazards. It is almost unrealizable to fully control the damage caused by the disaster, but it is possible to minimize to some extent by these ways- (1) By early warning given by MET. department through radio, TV. (2) The police control board , fire control officers , the snuggle by RED-cross office and other rescue teams should be informed. (3) Spread sense nearly disasters and tips to handle them. (4) Space technology calculates a very important role in stiff mitigation of disasters. (5) study loss of life and property can be avoided with carefull planning along with and effective warning and evacuation procedure. (6)We should cooperate with the rescue teams. It is our moral and social duty that we should help in written text relief camps for those who chip in suffered. Role Of Local People In Managing Disasters-1. Spread awareness most disasters2. uprise mock camps in their holidays in neighbouring villages to train people to cope up with disasters 3. The basic role of students is bed covering AWARENESS of what to do during and after disasters. This would lessen the death toll, panicking, paranoid and uncontrollable people running about 4. Be a part of emergency rescue team5. A big aspect of disaster management is preparedness6. Students can also provide first aod which would help authorities in parsimony lives 7. Deforestation should be checked8. Buildings should not be built on steep slopes and every facial expression should follow the Architechtural Parameters.INTRODUCTIONIndia has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been perennial phenomena. At the global level, there has been considerable concern over natural disasters. Evenas substantial scientific and material progress is made, the loss of lives and property due to disasters has not decreased. Over the past couple of years, the Government of India has brought about a paradigm shift in the approach to disaster management. The new approach proceeds from the reliance that development cannot be sustainable unless disaster mitigation is built into the development process.This project discusses the roles that government and several(a) agencies that play an important role in managing disasters. We too as citizens of India can play a major role. We can also be a volunteer and also a skilled personnel and save lives of our near and dear democracy men/women in any disaster scenario. At the time of disaster various agencies both government and non government organizations playa crucial role in preparing the society. Home Guards, Civil Defense, Volunteers of national return Scheme, NehruYuva Kendra Sangathan too play a major role at the time of crisis. This chapter tries to understand the functions and role of these agencies in disaster management, who make the soc iety a reform place to lives.http//www.annauniv.edu/nss/aboutnss.htm (impo)http//www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/government/disaster.html (impo)http//www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/67723-SHARING-RESPONSIBILITY-ROLE-OF-LOCAL-AND-STATE.aspx (impo)http//disaster.ifas.ufl.edu/PDFS/CHAP03/D03-07.PDFhttp//orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/jan2004/englishpdf/chapter15.pdfhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Human_Duties_and_Responsibilitieshttp//www.nagalandhgcd.nic.in/CD%20disaster%20mngt.html (civil demur in disaster management)http//www.nagalandhgcd.nic.in/index.html ( Nagaland Home Gaurds and Civil Defence Organisation)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Guard_(India)Functions ( function of Home Guard )http//www.un.org.in/_layouts/CMS/undmt.aspx ( UN Disaster Management Team )http//www.psgtech.edu/ncc/02NccInfo.html (NCC Impo)INDIAN CIVIL DEFENCEHome Guard ( Delhi Home guard and civil defence) field of study Service SchemeUN DISASTER MANAGEMENT TEAM LOGOINDIAN ARMED FORCESTh e Armed Forces have six main tasksTo assert the territorial integrity of India.To defend the country if attacked by a impertinent nation.To send own amphibious warfare equipment to take the battle to enemy shores. To follow the Cold stupefy doctrine, meaning that the Indian Armed Forces are able to quickly mobilize and take offensive actions without crown of thorns the enemys nuclear-use threshold. However, officially, India denies having a cold start strategy quoting the Indian Army chief there is nothing called Cold Start. As part of our overall strategy we have a depend of contingencies and options, depending on what the aggressor does.In the recent years, we have been improving our systems with respect to mobilization, but our basic force posture is defensive. To support the civil community in case of disasters (e.g. flooding). To participate in United Nations peacekeeping operation operations in consonance with Indias commitment to the United Nations Charter. The code o f conduct of the Indian force is detailed in a semi-official book called Customs and Etiquette in the Services, written by retired Major General Ravi Arora, which details how Indian personnel are expected to conduct themselves generally. Arora is an executive editor of the Indian Military Review. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Armed_ForcesCurrent (Details on the above info. And pictures of president of republic of India, Headquarters of ministry of defense etc.)NCC IndiaIt is the Indian force cadet corps with its Headquarters at New Delhi. It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis. topic plebe Corps is a Tri-Services Organization, comprising the Army, Navy and Air Force, engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens. The National Cadet Corps in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from laid-back schools, colleges and Universities all over India. The Cadets are given basic military training in small arm and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete theircourse but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps. NCC HISTORY The NCC in India was formed with the National Cadet Corps Act of 1948. It was raised on 15 July 1948 The National Cadet Corps can be considered as a successor of the University Officers Training Corps (UOTC) which was naturalised by the British in 1942. During World War II, the UOTC never came up to the expectations set by the British. This led to the thought that some better schemes should be formed, which could train more young men in a better way, even during peace times. A committee headed by Pandit H.N. Kunzru recommended a cadet organization to be established in schools and colleges at a national level. The National Cadet Corps Act was accepted by the Governor General and on 15 July 1948 the National Cadet Corps came into existence. MOTTO OF NCCUnity and written report (Ekta aur Anushasan)AIMS OF NCC 1. To develop qualities of character, courage, comradeship, discipline, leadership, secular outlook, spirit of adventure and sportsmanship and the ideals of selfless service among the youth to make them useful citizen.2. To establish a human resource of organized trained and motivated youth to provide leadership in all walks of life including the Armed Forces and be always available for the service of the nation.HOW ARE DISASTERS MANAGED AT issue LEVEL?http//ndmindia.nic.in/DM-Booklet-080211.pdf (institutional mechanisms) HOW ARE DISASTERS MANAGED AT STATE LEVEL1. INTRODUCTIONThe evince Disaster Management action at law Plan (DMAP) has been prepared for its operationalisation by various departments and agencies of the Government ofMaharashtra and other Non-Governmental Agencies expected to participate in disaster management. This plan provides for institutional arrangements, roles and responsibilities of the various a gencies, interlinks in disaster management and the scope of their activities. An elaborate inventory of resources has also been formalized.The purpose of this plan is to evolve a system to assess the status of existing resources and facilities available with the various departments and agencies involved in disaster management in the state assess their adequacies in dealing with a disaster identify the requirements for institutional strengthening, technological support, upgradation of information systems and data management for improving the quality of administrative response to disasters at the state level make the state DMAP an effective response mechanism as well as a policy and planning tool. The state DMAP addresses the states response to demands from the regularize administration and in extraordinary emergency situations at multi-district levels. It is associated with disasters like road accidents, major fires, earthquakes, floods, cyclones, epidemics and off-site industrial a ccidents. The present plan is a multi-disaster response plan for the disasters which outlines the institutional framework required for managing such situations. The state DMAP specifically focuses on the role of various governmental departments and agencies like the Emergency Operations Centre in case of any of the above mentioned disasters. This plan concentrates primarily on the response strategy.