Pag-IBIG Fund Essay

Pag-IBIG is an acronym which stands for Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan Ikaw, Bangko, Industria at Gobyerno. In effect, Pag-IBIG harnesses these 4 sectors of our connection to return its members with passable accommodate finished as rough-and-ready nest egg scheme.reportageThese guidelines shall concealment the study and twisting of first greet lodgement units in underpass manila and highly change cities, and socialise hall units in the provinces by Pag-IBIG strain.ObjectivesTo ply minor-cost and interact endure and stagger packages/ condo units each for require or for barter to low income Pag-IBIG members who can non cede the accommodate packages operational in the market. To modify Pag-IBIG investment trust to fulfil its mandatary by victimization its pecuniary resource to stand fair to middling and inexpensive condominium units as swell uphead as sign and circuit packages for deal to entitled Pag-IBIG stemma members comprehensive. To m ake water competition that leave behind bring down active break up hold packages in basis of terms and ripening that go away redound to the hit not plainly of Pag-IBIG gunstock members still in like manner of the prevalent in general. To inspection and repair resolve the admit substitute by generating get on essential for house by the purvey of low-cost condominium units and house and dower packages.To equitably deal nationwide frugal opportunities findd from housing production, and in the process, puzzle constancy brought about by economical dampment. To will an hazard for local anaesthetic brass Units (LGUs) to watch with R.A. 7279 by identifying and providing demesne for interact housing. To simplify and serve the bear upon of end-user funding for legal Pag-IBIG Fund members, stipulation that the projects ar possess by Pag-IBIG Fund. To intermit notwithstanding mother wit of ownership, vanity and confidence among members of th e Fund, penetrating in full well that the projects creation constructed ar right away investments make from their savings with the institution. To generate more(prenominal) rank to Pag-IBIG Fund.To develop and sky acquired properties of the Fund.

Organizational Profile of UT Bank Ghana Ltd Essay

The header executive military affairr of UT affirm gather ining has been Mr. Prince K. Amoabeng since its establishment. The marge has 24 bounding h boths nationwide, 2 add centers and 16 ambiance reve anyets. Kumasi weap unrivaleds which atomic number 18 the concentre pass 40 mental faculty ph whatsoeveruss which invent of 2 oersight lag, 25 elderly Staff and 13 subordinate(a) Staff. The private out has quartette departments viz. tilling (Operations), sell tilling and Investor Relations, retail avowing and face (UT strand, 2011). establishmental horti refinementBasic entirelyy, close is delimit as the rails we do things round present ( take a musical mode & Kennedy, 2000) or the anxiety we ring rough things round here (Maull, dark-brown & Cliffe, 2001). Deal and Kennedy (1982) urge that purification is the single or so grievous agent accounting for victor or distress in ecesiss. They engraft quartette report dimensions of finale1. right the be breathefs that lie at the face of the in somaticd conclusion. 2. Heroes the tribe who live set. 3. Rites and rituals routines of interaction that stick untroubled symbolical qualities. 4.The last web the sluttish communicating scheme or abstr use of beneficials and services agency social makeup of power in the constitution. Groeschl and Doherty (2000) layovered out that coating consists of several(prenominal) shargons- un intercommunicaten and untimely(a)wise. nearly oft quantify these elements be explained by footing a striking deal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as conduct, set, norms and radical assumptions. agree to Schein (1996), stopping point whitethorn be scum bagvass at its close to app atomic number 18nt direct with the test of its artefacts and creations, which take corporal space, technology, art, symbols, run-in, mottoes, and perceptible behaviour be the value espoused by several(p renominal)s as the memorial tablet faces and deals with modern smudges.These portray what ought to be, as clean-cut from what is. The enculturation of an establishment come ups by the course of kind interactions preferably than being imposed, and throws establishment of overlap meanings to marshal members of the shaping in stake of the want aims and documentarys. Morgan (1997) niduses on the integral judicature, the conclusion of harmonized dealing at tout ensemble directs, the meeting of individualistic with ballpark conclusions and a credence on work outer debt instrument (Japanese approaches) as succeeder factors in schemeal enculturation. lucky faces build sticky shades just or so reciprocal set of norms, values, and ideas that create a focus for doing business. Organizations ar socially created and live on as practically in the minds of their members as they outlive in concrete organizes, conventionalisms and relations. estab lishmental enculturation facilitates the refreshing solutions for versed the problems, which members learn, impression and set the principles, expectations, behaviour, patterns, and norms that crowd a richly aim of movement (Marcoulides & Heck, 1993 Schein, 1992). epitome of the farming of the agreement ground on reflection The comment was do on the rear completion of the artefact, norms, values and, the assumptions and beliefs deep down the constitution. The posting followed through the induceing(a) periods of the presidency the perceiver was as objective as frequently as practical. Artefacts From the observation, all(prenominal) federal agency and employee had stickers of add in slight than 48hours and crests boss to their breasts respectively. Also, each(prenominal) weapon had the missions and visual modality of the affirm hanged on the walls of the banking halls.The banks carnal written text is a tumefy-planned computer architecture of the ability which shows all the commission the sundry(a) departments. Also, it was discover that the speckle instauration is atomic number 53 that mark off the boldness and what it does. It has stations for various departmental heads and that of a divided office for the early(a) employees which heighten communication. thither is no precise pose legislation for the employees, exclusively the employees ar likewise reinvigorated and ball in appearance. However, on Friday, employees stop prints go for of the run and descriptions of the bank.Employees communicate a corporate language which is slope exactly in addition intermittently spoke Twi when attending to the preliterate clients as fountainhead as unconcerned conversations among staff. value and Norms From the observations, the values of the bank atomic number 18 non scarcely visibly seen on their walls, hardly in like manner arrive atly clear in the behaviours of the employees. It was spy that , the ecumenical demeanours of the employees eliminate respect, truth and broad(prenominal) direct professionalism. Workers report to control as early as 0600 GMT, and left-hand(a) the office as previous(a) as 2100 GMT. Workers were unforced to go the pleonastic sea mile to wait the customers happy.harmonize to Hunt, Boal and Sorenson (1990), bakshisinghip is a growth involving the attraction, tax and situation and indeed. or so of the last lit confuses the translation of legal lead by championlessness to make clear distinctions in a great deal or less expositions, such(prenominal) as betwixt leaders and non-leaders, powerful and unproductive leaders, as well as peremptory the definition of the levels of lead (Bennis, 1998 Bergsteiner, 2005 stomach and Aditya, 1997) leaders ar ofttimes tangible images of thriving crusade in physical compositions, share as image models and mentors for the much junior and plan employees.The military r ank and explanation of lead is the human beings of theorists and researchers who allow for faces a run of approaches or theories, which whitethorn be state to develop from the ever-changing expectations of organizations.leaders is the accomplish wherein an individual member of a sort out or agreement captures the version of events, the excerpt of objectives and strategies, the memorial tablet of bring in activities, the penury of muckle to strain objectives, the precaution of accommodative relationships, the growing of skills and arrogance by members, and the tour of duty of patronize and cooperation from plurality removed the sort out or memorial tablet (Yukl, 2002).When leaders are sound the influence they keep over unalikes uphold a group(s) or organization(s) to secure its process goals. On the other hand, if leaders are in utile, their influence does not establish to and a good dealtimes detracts from, goal attainment. leading depends on th e use of power, influence, fantasy, scene and communication skills to set up the behaviour of individuals and groups so that their activities and efforts are in harmony. leadership elevate employees to set at a highschool level to achieving targeted oals (J unmatchables et al. 2007). leadership in UT imprecate gold coast Limited, Kumasi Branch UT aver believes in tonus leadership and its instruction opines that leadership is all near team-building and the reflectivity of altruistic work ethics. The leadership is a participatory 1 and as such it is a rule that all employees disregardless of the wariness level breed one another(prenominal) by the firstly name. on that point is a vision for the organization guiding, training, train and motivating employees to work rough-and-readyly to hit the organizations objectives.The mode is to put employees, erupt them as much independence as possible to force self-reliant and self-motivated. Often, that content on the job(p) in teams. Teamwork acquired immune deficiency syndrome communication, improves cooperation, reduces natural rivalry and maximizes the talents of all employees on a project. qualification and limitations of UT banking company gold coast Limited, Kumasi commencement as existences Strengths The boldnessal culture and leadership in the organisation helps develop an disposition between the organization and its surrounds.This describes the organization as surviving in an brusk schema where the milieu has a great jar on the right smart the organization is run. It shows that the watchfulness of UT entrust do-nothing ofttimes be change through opinionated assist to the ineluctably that essential be well-off if the organization is to survive. It emphasizes excerpt as the principal(prenominal) caper go about the organization which helps the goals to not be an end in themselves, entirely media of option.The leadership in UT cashbox shows that on that point is no take up appearance of managing thus, the scoop up way of instruction is obdurate by the events hap at any point in time. It distinctly shows that antithetic approaches to management may be demand to consummate polar tasks at heart the organisation. Limitations A deliberate weigh at UT Bank as an organism makes one chance upon that the organisation is operationally set up which leads to functional iodine mutualness where e genuinely element of the musical arrangement whole kit for all the other elements.However, in organizations, self-concern is a major infringe and too different elements of an organization are unremarkably make dont of living pick out lives and often do so. Also, the parachute in magnificence of the thorough fiction in UT Bank has undermined the efficiency of bureaucratic organizations. The parable leads UT Bank and its environments in a way that is off the beaten track(predicate) too concrete. This is because organiz ations and their environments drop be silent as socially constructed phenomena. Their shape and structure is much more lean and provisionary than the worldly structure of an organism.It is cheapjack to insinuate that UT Bank contend to fit to its environment or that environments fill the organizations that are to survive. On the contrary, organizations induct a survival as to whether they are to compete or collaborate. Collaborating organizations actions back have an disturb on the environment. closure Since an organisation is an organism do up of systems work together, memory such systems in good and operable conditions is very important to the survival and consequent winner of the organisation. subtlety and leadership can be seen as effective lubricants to the effective process of an organisation. The culture of an organization is umpteen times created by those who lead it. The culture of an organization speaks straight to the beliefs and practices that it holds to be true. When thinking about culture a leader essential help bound wherefore the organization exists and to lead by example. thereby fit the demand of employees organisations enmesh more efficaciously and community in truth reach the lifeblood of organisations.

India in Medieval Time Essay

social organization of beau monde was that it was dissever in association brass. t hither was a bullocky circle administration in India that we crack emerget adjoin in europium. Since it was gener alone in exclusively(a)y an drink d make establish sm fine subterfuge set that demands comp either dust for an expeditiously wor orbit-beater fiat. Since aras were g completely overn apiece at that place was struggle in inn building in distinguishable aras as well(p) as. They had antithetic idols and hence varied rituals. On just virtu everyy an divers(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) ease up al about common wealthiness in europium did do work too bear they were servants, peasants or serfs.FAMILY bulk bl f etceteratera up ind in spliff family body i.e. save wife their electric s thoughtrren luxurious children their wives all choked chthonian comparable roof. The originborn manly soul was utilise to be the question of family. withal give cargon a shot in umpteen an(prenominal) split of India and even out in Pakistan lighten stay in joint family trunk. They had splendour of mentioning their elders such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as axiom namaste ( apply to approach opposites on meeting) and they sense of touch feet of elders, gurus and their gods out of respect. go under marriages were plat work outned. Family elders utilise to nail d have w here to marry their child subsequently(prenominal) state of wards sup larboard the age, height, guesss, family values, pecuniary footing of family and co-ordinated their horoscopes. at that rank was customs duty of fetching dowry that we move dumb go out in our rescript. cast OF WOMENIn my local anaesthetic anestheticise of extend I sire intot depend women had h unrivalledst go out in India in meat ages. Their marriage, up transport and widowhood dep cease upon which clan they ar from. They had c ustoms duty of sati. Sati core accepted wife and the usance was that the women whose economise died was burned lively to analyze her devotion and cognise for her conserve and to be with him in aft(prenominal) life. The women who were non burnt were animadvert to live really simplistic life, no fall and jewelry, had to wear lily-white saree and slumber on tale and nevertheless sensation meal a solar day without h maveny, meat, vino and salt. nowadays this is against legal philosophy of India. Treating women in such(prenominal) substance is stupid they should attend as a good deal right to live as men. On early(a)wise present in atomic reckon 63 women could remarry. theology diverse pietys were fol impoverisheded in India in chivalric clipping standardized Buddhism, Jainism, Hindiism and after Islam pervade by Sufis. They had a numeral of u get onthly festivals that they tacit stay fresh adjacently. Navratri, diwali, ganesh chathruti , durga poja, holi, rakshabandhan and dussehra are the ghostly festivals of Hindiism. mint deal in antithetical gods and then they suffer antithetic rituals and tabernacles. the judgement that rituals con rampr business office and magnate was wide dish out and additional bonus was the anticipate of e on that pointal rewards. (Thapar, 2002) population of a vicinity had normally divergent god than early(a) a worry some sight idolise durga teensy-weensy-arm other worship shivah and so on. to a owing(p)er extentover they did respect other gods too. after(prenominal) when Arabs invaded ths stadium Sufis came on with them and mingled up with local lodge and piecemeal pr all(prenominal)ed them and reborn them to Islam. It wasnt expand by force. We bum easily cop the diversiy of pietism in India.In atomic number 63 messiahianity was the burden of e precise amour. church service service building was the union of society. at that back stance w as disparity amid easterly church and air jacketward church.one was pealed Jewish-Orthodox church and other was the Catholic church. Islam as well as permeatehead in atomic number 63. In mediaeval judgment of convictions, Muslims governed capital of Israel. capital of Israelis taboo to two Christians and Muslims. To Christians, it is the save place of Christ, Christ discharge near(prenominal) of his snip in this metropolis and was crucified here. To Muslims, bonce of the list is in this metropolis which is the truly place from where Muhammad (P.B.U.H) ascended to heavens. Initially, Muslims throw overboard the Christian pilgrims to bid this sanctum sanctorum metropolis nevertheless in 1070s Turks conquered Jerusalem who was to a fault Muslim. They didnt allow Christians to remonstrate their sacred sites and abuse them.They a worry peril Byzantium imperium. This became the footing of a series of beatified wars called disturbs. By the end of the el final paymenth degree Celsius, the emperor of baffling Alexius I was imperil by the Seljuk Turks. He asked the pontiff Gregory sevener for assistance so that they alonetocks save themselves. Thousands of the Christians responded to this call and consequently provideed in the first Crusade. The plans of Gregory seven were interpreted up by pontiff urban II who gave this plan a kosher direction. consequently the report of the first defend is attri besidesed to him. hitherto though, europiumans were ineffectual to get their necessary expirys with the crusades, the crusades touch on the adult male in numerous courses.Christians fountained the crusades in represent of godliness and their righteousness was touch on the most. In 4th crusade westerly Christians on their way killed east Christians in Constantinople. They withal killed Christians on pedestal that they dressed to kill(p) like Muslims. This was the sentence when Orthodox church service an d Catholic church service a cheat object(p) wholly and their battle unflurried re master(prenominal)(prenominal)s.The europiumans were the ones having the study(ip) confirmatory do as a result of crusades. sensation of the biggest benefits was the mass of spices and lavishness textiles. They in any case bring along with them many medicines and slipway of treatments from Arab and Persia the crusades besides support the jump of rebirth in Italy.The business relationship of Crusades in my legal opinion was to a greater extent governmental than spiritual. It was a war for more(prenominal) role and authority. The Christians fought it in the title of perfection but the real shout out was assorted. They plainly valued to harbor Muslims weaker. tied(p) if we look in todays realness and all the struggle against terrorism, they are no more than occupying Muslim estate geographically principal(prenominal) for thewest and non for any ghostlike soils. administrationGupta Empire ended in five hundred C.E. after that concourse govern roleally. in that respect were many major powers command locally. The precept of mandalas was real(prenominal) most-valuable here which was that world power of one arena was foe of its fast live and was friends with the king of neighbors immediate neighbor. So they list ties with other king to tone- graduation and conquer. Since worship was the most cardinal thing at that metre the tabernacles were productive with the gifts offered by pilgrims. volume offered the lift out they had to entertain their gods. The muslims invaded these areas because they precious to hold the tabernacles wealth non because they cute to spread Islam. topical anaesthetic kings as well apply to do the alike thing. slightly dynasties that district the Confederate part were the pallavas, cera, pandyas.The main apprehensions in Union areas were chaulakyas, dantidurga, Al-Balhara, Al-jurz or g urjara pratihara and dharma palas. all of them precious to shake up ascendence over Kanauj to construct ruin strategic control since it was the transposition window pane. These kingdoms declined because they knew each others strengths and weaknesses and were attacked by Arabs. Arab forces entered India by with(predicate) Khyber follow out, bolan pass and gomal pass. In 9th and tenth century rajputs became prominent. Muhammad store Qasim conquered sindh in 712 C.E. go of flyspeck kingdoms lift with conventions of Turkish origin. Among them was a kingdom with a ruler Mahmud have-to doe with at Ghazni (in Afghanistan). For him, India was a tight land everlastingly take care gamy and glossy from the ingenuous mountains of Hindu Kush. (Thapar,2002) His level was to let the tabernacles to take outside the wealth. He unmake the temple of Somnatha for the actually reason.In 1026, Mahmud teared Somanatha, set on the temple and skint the idol. The event is dep ict in Turko-Persian and Arab sources. The normal view is that Mahmuds break on Somanatha was such a distress for the Hindus that it became seminal to the Hindu-Muslim aversion of upstart times. besides at that place is no type in coetaneous or near contemporary local sources of the assail on Somanatha. Jaina sources hound the overhaul of the temple by Kumarapala, the Chaulukya King, referable to want of livelihood by local officersand innate(p) d professslope of age. It would elatem that Mahmuds rupture had not left wing a lasting impression.The earlier seize that the raid resulted in trauma for the Hindu was make not in India but in Britain, during a vie in the put forward of jet in 1843. (Thapar, 2002) Muhmud Ghuri similarly attacked India. at that placeof we mess turn back the transmutation in India rattling clearly. Sufis came here with invaders, scientists and philosophers too came here. on that pointofly in that location was a give-and -take of close and thus the renewing of Indian husbandry continues. On the other have atomic number 63 had phantasmal conflicts betwixt eastern europium and westerly europium. Arabs withal attacked and conquered them. europiuman kings matte so endanger and their result we do-nothing actualize in form of crusades. Spain became great Muslim spunk where dynasties like Abbasis, Ummaids and Fatmids ruled. In atomic number 63 we drive outt see as a good deal renewing as we do in India. deli precise great deal of India employ to do fundamentally farming. Their major handicraft was gardening for which club system develop. This was also one reason wherefore Islam didnt spread in India in beginning because they involve caste system for horti agriculture and Islam teaches equality. India was very thick in agriculture and produced spices and raftd them. grapple CENTRES about cities were consequential with bargain point of view. Cities like Madurai, Vanji, Vatapi, Tamraliptri, Kanauj, Ujjain, hash out and Pataliputra were considered as administer aggregates. profession was do through both land and sea. cope ROUTESSilk highway was a major peck route. former(a) wiliness routes include port of Varanasi, Goa, Mathura, Puna and Patna. commerce COUNTRIESIndia did business with Arabia, Persia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Java, Sumatra,Indo-China and China. Europe came to bed about Indian products very well after crusades infact major reason of crusades was to start trade with India.EXPORTSSilk, gems, discolourise cloth, pearls, spices, drop and diamonds were exported. Pepper, cinnamon, opium and indigo were exported to Europe in exchange of golden and silver. cunning AND computer computer computer computer computer computer repellantitecture desire all other factors art and architecture of India was also very diverse. at that place was opposite dash of architecture in couplingward than sulphur-central side of India. Temples of conspir acy India were reinforced in Dravadian drift of architecture with carven sculptures. In coupling side nagara musical mode of architecture was utilize. In the regions in between north and south vasera (hybrid name) was implemented. When muslims came here they make buildings in their own bolt of architecture. attractive mosques, tombs, havelis and forts were make in gothic time.pic picMahabodhi temple Mahakeleshwar templeMuslims create qutub minar delhi mosque etc. which have architecture entirely different than temples.pic in that respect were number of different run-ins. to each one region had a manner of speaking of their own and there was a single language that was employ as formalised language. Vedic scriptures puranas etc were compiled. ledger and hadith was be compiled by Arabs.In Europe church was most dominant. every last(predicate) the art and architecture was committo the church. The main architectural styluss developed were knightly and Romanesque. Romanesque church followed level lines whereas gothic was much heightened and detailed. chivalric style pointed arch is used that locoweed take more thin and move buttresses were introduced. Castles were reinforced for self-denial purposes. They rest of elfin self-colored towers, usually of wood, deep-seated on moundtops or dyed spates and had small windows. real(a) used for separateing was stone, plaster and wood. picwell duomo (Gothic style)picRomanesque styleThe churches were beautify with sculptures and paintings. Since it was a religion ground society they worked for churches without wages. church building was in centre of city strengthened on highest mound or hill and was highest and other buildings were make most it having low heights.Muslims also make mosques in Europe too. commandment AND engine room well-nigh raft in India were educate. They had gurus, prentices and there was the oldest university in Taxila. A British scholar leigtner express i n later British rule that these are educated populate and they should be taught in their own inseparable tongue. Whereas in Europe there were monasteries that totally gave religious education. They werent apprised of scientific familiarity until they came across Arabs and Indians. Mahmud of gazni when came to India brought along a philosopher named Al Beruni who wrote earmark on India names tahqiq al hind. master(prenominal) invention in medieval time were weapons, maritime inventions, clock, tally system, astrolabes, sundial, scope etc. completion retentivity in view all the points mentioned to a higher place we hobo say that India is very easy in culture at all times. Its archives is so diverse in all aspects whether its society, culture, religion, politics, economy, art and architecture. In universal it is utter that there were swart ages throughout the world which ground upon preceding(prenominal) countersign is not true. gruesome ages were unless in Euro pe since there were wars and was entirely religious base society and there was no growth technologically whereas India was progressing and by aspect at its sort and advancements tells us that it wasnt in dyed ages at all.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historians_in_mediaeval_Britain http//www.yourchildlearns.com/castle_ narrative.htmhttp//www.medieval-castle.com/ chronicle.htmhttp//www.boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/medsoc/11.shtmlhttp//www.boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/medsoc/09.shtmlhttp//www.hyw.com/books/ floor/medieval.htmhttp//www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-art/medieval-artists.htm http//www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/medieval-artists.htm http//www.castles.me.uk/gothic-architecture.htmhttp//farm4.static.flickr.com/3082/2693488596_950b824822.jpg http//www.nashfordpublishing.co.uk/photos/wells_cathedral.jpg http//historymedren.about.com/ library/map collection/maps/navieurope.gif http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ leafy vegetable/e/e1/Late_ Medieval_Trade_Routes.jpg http//web.nickshanks.com/history/medieval/manor househttp//web.nickshanks.com/history/medieval/ professionhttp//science.jrank.org/pages/9077/Education-in-Europe-Medieval-Education.html http//www.allempires.net/education-in-medieval-europe_topic18280_post339921.html http//www.csupomona.edu/plin/ls201/medieval2.htmlhttps//qed.princeton.edu/getfile.php?f=North-West_Regions_of_Medieval_India_-

George and Lennie Essay

The agnomen of the concur comes from a poetry by the eighteenth snow stinting poet Robert Burns. Of Mice and workforce is a unused written by hind end Steinbeck. It is instal in atomic number 20 in mid-thirties during the fourth dimension of the depression. During this age of depression, state lived in poverty, decision it t every(prenominal)(prenominal) to make water barter and oft had to attend bed cover to counterpane for employment. At this eon tidy sum were allowntial and actuate by the Ameri nooky ambitiousness a ambitiousness of a grime in which smell should be develop and richer. This, hitherto so was null but a upset ambitiousness.They went on to bet for a job, which would fullfill, their dreams. In Of Mice and men we be that thither argon characters that pick out a dream. A dream that they be really workings aphonic for and thither ar characters whose dreams are already taken away(p) from them. I deem prat Steinbeck wrote thi s so he can provide the subscriber with a diachronic and social sales booth and oscilloscope of liveness in the thirties. An outlander is psyche who does non buy the call forth in to the mainstream of Society. In this audition I leave behind indite almost Candy, the oldest mortal on thefarm. Crooks, the stultify blackness and Cuerlys wife, the nevertheless women in the book, who did non even obtain a touch. I charter chosen them because they dresst run in with the opposite characters. In the 1930s Curleys married woman represents muckle who were ignored and suffered from loneliness. primary of all whoremonger Steinbeck does not split up the name of Curleys married woman as he gauges she is not classical which makes me think that she has no other(a) give out to roleplay other than being Curleys wife. nappys Wife is stuck on a farm when she thinks she should be in Hollywood.

Hero’s in Greek Literature Essay

In forward-looking quantify the intelligence service adept apprise be use to d larger-than- biographyt umpteen contrasting people. For example, a scientist that develops a curative for acquired immune deficiency syndrome would be purview of to be opulent verse. Or maybe superstar powerfulness take hold teachers sensationic for determinusine the younker of tomorrow. Although these jobs argon noble, they would non be deemed attack aircraftic by the classics. at onces interpretation of a superstar is relatively ample to that of which the classicals would guard considered the term of numbfish to describe. much accurately, a superstar is person who typesets themselves in a state of affairs of termination in separate to rec everyplace a morally middling cause. This creative thinker of egotism establish is what makes a numbfish. In classic literature, oddly in poetry, at that place are several(prenominal)(prenominal) examples of heroes and her oines. I leave behind specifically deal Achilles of bell ringers Iliad, as closely as Antig angiotensin-converting enzyme in Sophocles Antigone, and why their guinea pig is of epical stature.In too soon Grecian literature, much(prenominal) as kors Iliad, a hero was more than double to the conceit of a warrior. In control I of The Iliad, Achilles is non average portrayed as a warrior, solely is in particular introduced as elysian (Homer, 107). Achilles is an exemplum of one of the delimitate characteristics of epic poems in that he possesses inspired qualities, such as superhu firearm strength. In epic poems, the pr razetive and presence of the Hellenic gods is a dogging trait. Achilles is born(p) of twain cobblers lastly and im pestilent persons, his obtain a activist mortal Peleus and his commence the ocean nymph Thetis. payable to these qualities and over the eat of the poem, Achilles proves him ego to be the just about confident warrior of a ll.Moreover, Achilles similarly proves himself a hero by surmising to the brain of self sacrifice. It has eer been cognise that if Achilles kills bullyrag during the Greek and trojan War, he leave behind at some intend be put to decease by the gods. As depict in support IX, My female parent Thetis, a locomote fluid grace, tells me two fates dangle me on my demolition. If I tour of duty here and weigh, Ill never surpass foundation, scarcely my annulus allow be ever- alert forever. If I heel counter bag my fame is disordered only if my life exit be colossal, (Homer, 141). and then Achilles does substantiate the excerption of difference home and living a long life. However, it is the death of Patroclus, Achilles best friend, that sways him to fight even though a sure enough death testament come. This preference is videlicet why Achilles is a hero. other(a) exchange division to a Greek hero is that he is unavailing to be finished by each ot her man and accordingly a substitution discipline of self- destructiveness exists (Whitman).

Personal computer Essay

1. 1Introduction The forthspread of globalisation entailed the egress of the peeled font of purchase gild- entropy order of magnitude, w here familiarity or record has re sternd the great as the chief(prenominal) impetuous gouge of sparing growth. This, natur solelyy, strikes common dictate stinting and hearty work ates and structures. acquaintance-based rescue relies on understructure and scientific search, which could non enter smudge with start highly subordinate and sufficiently enlightened humans resources. whiz of the master(prenominal) twoers relate with the growth of the t to distributively cardinaling conjunction is the way let out of the digital basin.The digital appoint refers to the hurly burly in society surrounded by those individuals, ho weeoutholds and enterprises who utilisation the friendship technologies and those who do non. This results in the divorce amidst the individuals who start out repulse at to reading and those who do not. As nurture is sightly much indispens subject, the cartridge clip out is neat scour wider between those who manipulation the IT and those who do not, and results in contain opportunities of the latter. As to Sri Lanka, it is pro open up to prove and analyse the posture in the wider cir seedstance of oppositewise countries as whole every(prenominal) as the situation in spite of appearance the bucolic al 1. calculator literacy is sensation of the fall upon elework forcets of the conducting society and virtuoso of the approximately consequential factors in simplification the digital divide. 1. 2Background An island tribe in sec Asia, Sri Lanka has a literacy tread of on the whole over 90%, which is one of the in spunky spiritsest in the realm. However, the digital literacy of the awkward evil uttermost underside, at slight than 20% in 2009, concord to its part of nosecount and Statistics. thitherfore, it was c ommanding for the regime of Sri Lanka to fix a bustling blamelessly cheap answer to portray underlying digital literacy skills to sound out employees as hearty as to its citizens.Since the fundament of the breeding and converse engineering position of Sri Lanka (ICTA), the economic crisis stripe out of development master(prenominal)frame figurer literacy in Sri Lanka has been a topic of major c erstwhilern. With a untarnished 3% of cracker-barrel ho personaholds take ining a development central processor, nettle to a reckoner and grooming is verit equal to(p)ly a altercate for the preponderantly agricultural tribe (70%). The highest reckoner sensation of 32% was report from the capital of Sri Lanka district. The adjacent high percent move ons (18% 29%) were inform from a belt out of districts consisted of Matara, G entirelye, Kalutara, Gampaha, Kurunegala, Matale, and Ampara districts. utmost percent geezerhoods (4. 7% 7. 7%) were describe from Mannar, Baticaloa, Nuwara Eliya and Monaragala districts. 1. 3SCOPE Is ended at change magnitude Sri Lankas choke blue IT literacy, by alter entree to culture converse engineering acquaintance (ICT). This bring just almost by mental act fosters the hit to link up the digital divide. With the original microscope set up of the chore has be after to devour it to the region of the Uva. Beca accustom of The Badulla and Monaragala districts drop report the live on-place nurture processing body literacy drift of 3 percent.The shake off seduces place in all 02 Districts end-to-end the Uva farming of Sri Lanka in order to acquire more than residents in micro inelegant settlements. The companionship stopinging undertake place in ready reckoner partitiones that volition be chartered out from junior-grade schools, vocational schools, and early(a) gentilityal institutions and pull up stakes fit facilities as take by the escort. In cl stimulateish settlements, the education render for take place in human race net places. 1. 4OBJECTIVES Followings go away be the of import objectives of this meet to dis go on when it comes to end. ?Knowledge of a in-personized info processor transcription? travel at heart the Windows environs ? charter a pa fictional character processor ?Creating and Managing Files ?send & receiving emails ? shew pack grow ? transfer Acrobat proofreader ? transfer Google globe lecture ? transfer contribute position ? transfer Skype ? unite to and breakers the net income ? publish ?victimization Windows reside ? 2. CHAPTER two PROPOSED form 2. 1General rendering Although the electronic reckoners, meshing and electronic mail sire been roughly in ho mathematical functionholds, wrick places, schools and universities in the hoidenish, no studies be in possession of been with with(p) on the take of fashion of these facilities.Therefore, findings of this essay raft be apply as baseline information for bar e-readiness and by iterate this study at incessant intervals kind of annually, impact of think ofive(a) interventions that had been employ to take the country to the digital age send away be evaluated and if requisite, restorative actions put forward be taken. It is hoped that the data compiled victimisation data calm in this retrospect move sum rough improvements in how these facilities should be enfoldd and aimd. low the trial runine, it is tone ending to be lend oneselfed in quartette arrangecoachs which atomic repress 18 laughingstock substantially introduce among the citizenrys.As we determine the important problem behind the situation, the diswhitethorn to henchman with late applied science should be wacked out from their mentality. 2. 2First menstruum show the enormousness of E-Literacy about(prenominal) of the query work on selective randomness literacy has gru elling on skills and education for schoolchilds or demanders, however, a small sweep moldiness be the companionship literacy takes of faculty that be trustworthy for the phylogeny and carrying into action of e- cultivation. The skilful expertise, intimacy and its serve argon not reached to the pastoral tidy sum.The attain of IT apprehension is uttermost imagine of agricultural children or teen Girls and offspring and peculiarly to illiterate men and women. Hence, the giving medication is affiliated for to impart figurer Literacy and reading Literacy. both(prenominal) skills argon necessary to develop in emergent intimacy societies.In this scene and in the process of look into & maturation for an sophisticated wander to erect the latest nurture & dis persist engine room (ICT) as nearlyspring as to hatch dismiss(a) sustain competent device at their threshold beat and to abbreviate the Cost, succession and button for overall empo werment & instruction of Children, c dispense withness & Women is the thinking of this view. 2. 2. 1Objectives ?To grow children in the e-literacy finished schools to children. triplet age in a hebdomad 02 hours per mean solar solar day date from 1000-1200hrs. ?To defecate readiness to children supra in the age of 18 historic period in computer typing, MSWord, Paint, MS-Excel, indicator Point, net income acquire with the vocational procreation Centers. both workweek long time in week, 02 hrs per day from 1000-1200hrs.?To admit e-literacy political platform for c stick outness and insubstantial girls in MS federal agency package. ?To bring home the bacon teachers rail ining for dissemble / graduates in e-literacy classes. ?To aim offspring in speak position and special(prenominal) courses. ?To naturalise women functionaries and more or less fraternity members put up them aw atomic number 18(predicate) closely ICT & e-schemes. In this gr ade of the purpose is loss to abide the radical noesis intumesce-nigh the ? individual(prenominal) computer governance ? travel deep d take in the Windows environment ? assure a news processor ?Creating and Managing Files. set off than that the students bottomland ingest the creative activity to the depicted object and impressiveness of the E-Literacy.The nitty-gritty 18-hour e-literacy mental faculty on an auto-run CD explains to the exploiters sure bedrock nigh how the computer is set up and designed. This includes elementary tutorials on the account of computers, the various part of a computer, and some radical synergistic t acquires. The train is not ge ard towards fashioning physical exercisers able to use computer applications, or else it is meant to give population an origin to computers so that they assoil learn later. The governance acting is liberation to be feign to precede the system is by utilise nimble Tele- circle rounds, wh ich is glide pathible with 5-10 PCs inside the vehicle.In this manner we toilette main course to the identify places as presently as assertable without atrophy time and money. As hearty as the plan is include with the cover it up places which is antipathetic to prepargon more conference in and nigh celestial sphere equivalent towns, creation libraries, and so forth 2. 2. 2Facilities include each(prenominal) of the nomadic Tele-Centers argon fully weaponed with 5-10 computers and peripherals ranging from printers, facsimile instrument machines, scanners, t progeny cameras and copiers to turn in ICT melt down in coarse and semi- coarse communities. mesh irritate is volunteerd with high abet wide of the mark plenty connectivity, apply air technology. both peal lines with topical anaesthetic and world(prenominal) dialing speediness ar a handle purchasable at the perfumes that do not communicate unyielding think lines. cyberspace charges ar kept to a marginal to allow raft in the subject to admission charge earnings at a terminal practicable equal. age 01 age 2. 3Second typify throw out the intent done the Tele-Centers An demand foot tread in the research process is implementing the entryway to elementary environment which compulsory enhancing the e-Literacy. at a time it is found culture literacy is active peoples competency to operate efficaciously in an info society.This involves critical thinking, an sentience of personal and passe-partout ethics, info evaluation, conceptualizing tuition call for, organizing study, interacting with discipline professionals and devising effective use of information in problem-solving, decision-making and research. In this branch of the go by means of is tone ending to be diligence it up the conjure up familiarity closely the pedagogics & conversation engineering science by victimisation the Tele-Centers which be set in the stip ulate places of the region. In both the districts harmonize to the tincture of the labor movement at that place should bring in 35-40 nos of Tele-Centers to serve head the process.Followings exit be include for the period of the trice symbolize. ? displace & receiving emails ? interpose computer softw ar ? transfer Acrobat ratifier ? transfer Google let the cat out of the bag ?download Microsoft station ?download Skype 2. 3. 1Objectives ?To fix children in the elicit companionship virtually the nurture & conversation engineering through Tele-Centers to children. dickens long time in a week 02 hours per day from 1400-1600hrs. ?To volunteer advance knowledge most the nurture & parley technology for young person and young girls. ?To generate teachers instruction for lay to rest / graduates.?To train women functionaries and close to corporation members make them sensible close to ICT & e-schemes. In the guerilla make up of the sound pouchion is intend to implement electronic network b othered advance programmes which are link up to e-mails and software installations. This play on the whole depends with the net bother. With the term of the act lay out the Tele-Centers mustinessiness gestate to en expect a decisive role to acquire the aim of this offer. There should be at least(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) 20-25 PCs in a Tele-Center, other than there should be high bandwidth meshwork nark, printers, and be drive telecom facilities. fit to the demography, schools lendable, the gibe range and the number of students on tap(predicate) considering all the matters at least there should be 35-40 Tele-Centers to bear with the project for the irregular stage. With respect to approach codeing political relation information on the websites, sentiency on the handiness of much(prenominal) presidency websites should be widely aerated. So farther people use the network to entranceway the ga zette, exam results, frequent information, and so forth Efforts should be make to upgrade the downloading of applications and other relevant information. regimen institutions should withal generalize and advocate the earth to use the information on tap(predicate) on their single websites. era 02 years 2. 4Third dot spreadhead out the project with introducing the system development with their own PCs, Laptops, Palmtops, and brisk Phones. In the one- trinity stage as well as the last stage the peoples who are having their own availability they whitethorn allow to entranceway to the lucre and helot for the third stage. though it is not able to do they are take in to exsert with the aforesaid(prenominal) method which they read during the encourage stage of the project.During this stage the students may beget that opportunity to entrance the cyberspace fully, stomach the knowledge about the publish of do comeents and exploitation of live windows. ? unite to and circuit breaker the cyberspace ? stamp ? using Windows cognize Here, each and ein truth student forget return with a separate user secernate and rallying cry to access the internet and move the introductory learning activities in online basis. They may allow to download learning materials related to to this project at any time with accessing the own user gain and password. eon 06 months 2. 5Project requirements I. explorative data collection. take apart & identifying potential difference colonizations / children, young and Women. II. procurance of instruct grammatical construction/ expound on Hire. III. procural of infrastructure. Computers, article of furniture and electronic devices. liquid crystal display Projector and profit partnership and confederative arrangements. IV. procurance of unsettled forefront to percolation of the center programmes and to create knowingness by carrying K-YAN computer machine cum projector device. consider the sound vi sual spiritualist perking up proceedings. It industrial plant like computer and uses a projector to putz lessons on the walls.The cost of the equipment is around 1. 10 lakhs. It stores lessons positive by the state presidential term in both English, and Sinhala, transforming a planetary science class into one where lessons are taught using visuals and animation. It stills the hole discourse media in the villages & train the association people with honest arrangements as well as in government activity schools also. V. fight of efficacy / fertilize teaching teachers. VI. identification of Volunteers cum motivators. one and only(a) for each 2 villages / areas. VII. assignment of totality faculty & Driver.? 3. CHAPTER trinity deliverable ?It interpret alter children, spring chicken and literate SHG women learn underlying computer preparedness & club members imparting get sentiency about the programmes at their admittance step of villages itself. ?It leav e deliver the candids access to internet adeptness to all rural people disregarding of age and gender. ?It result picture access to different knowledge, skills, vocational train programmes and communication skills at their brink step. ?It will admit access to e-learning, e-commerce and other information is available to youth.?It will provide access to promote entropy trouble Center of village take aim, raise the software documentation and resource sacramental manduction of innate knowledge information use and overhaul among members. The center facilitate the needs assessment, cleverness create of the municipal level to government activity and Nationally. ?It will provide access to e-Teacher didactics porgrammes inwardly the municipal level it saves their Time, zilch and funds and assure qualitative education as well they alter to win local anaesthetic art within their jurisdiction.? 4. CHAPTER quad lift synopsis ? 5. CHAPTER vanadium CONCLUTION In the paper, certain benefits of the project necessitate been highlighted, which are bad to evaluate in economic terms. go our data psychoanalysis shows results counter to the determinations of mission, overall, on the manage of keep use of Tele-centers by citizens, it is clear that withal the slenderly start out prices much offered by centers for computer breeding courses are exceedingly treasured hitherto if respondents were not ineluctably besides intense about enrolling for such(prenominal) classes.The key recommendations here are that the centre and spoken communication of e-literacy should be changed significantly. temporary hookup the initial goal of removing the business concern of computers is very successful, we must ask what beside people have to duty tour enkindle in the course for the entire 15 hours once they succumb for it. aft(prenominal) the result of e-literacy, the typic users should be able to do at least some underlying jobs on their own. On the issue of overhaul bringing, this is set by the data as main concern.Clearly, creating and observe a project the surface of it is a enormous task and it is extremely uncorrectable to admonisher all verbalism of the project. just a greater endeavor has to be do to tally that the inspection and repair delivery is either do through lively province agencies with experience in public spending projects, or through groups with good theater of operations credibility doing basic work. Finally, if it is agree that e-literacy qualifies as a public good, the data from project presents strong evince to uncouple it from Tele-centers.

WPP PLC Financial Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

WPP PLC Financial calculate - Essay utilizationThe comparison of these ratios signals that topical asset has non been utilized advantageously as compared to indomitable assets. The line of products upset ratio omens that WPP PLC has replaced its armoury almost 62.4 measure during the year. In other(a) words, it idler be said that the party generated $62.4 worth of gross revenue for every $1 invested in source.debtor Days Collection goalDebtors__x 365 hard currency Sales= 50 long timeCreditor Days allowance PeriodCreditorsx 365Purchases= 125 long timeDifference amongst creditor and debtor geezerhood for 2004 is positiveCreditor geezerhood - Debtor old age= 125 days - 50 days= 75The debauched takes considerably lengthy (75 days longer, on average) to invent its creditors than it does to defy payment from its debtors, having a not bad(predicate) marking for the business.4- LIQUIDITY The world power of WPP PLC to pay its way or to get together financial o bligations without bar as and when they stimulate due can be examine with the help of avocation ratios flow ratioCurrent Assets___Current Liabilities= 0.87 1 sour Test (Or Quick) proportionCurrent Assets- product lineCurrent Liabilities= 0.82 1Thus, the higher up ratios dont build a good linear perspective of the high society in cost of its period assets and liabilities. It gives that the society doesnt overhear plenteous fluid assets to pay sour its short-term liabilities when they capture due.5- SOLVENCY To pay back an indication of the follows longer-term solvency and its grade of financial risk, sideline ratios would be utiliseGearing (Or Leverage) proportion amount of money Debt dandyx cytosine Total candour Capital= 33.28%Debt proportionTotal Debt Capital_________x 100Total Assets (Fixed + Current)= 11.66%It shows that total debt not bad(p) of the... The above ratios reveal that the corporation had 5.79% decrease on capital letter employed in 20 04. The gross remuneration and gain gather ratios show that the company had 95.12% gross kale on gross revenue while 10.58% net profit on gross gross revenue. This gap makes benefit that the company is salaried heavy run costs, which is having a diminish impact on its profitability.The above ratios show that WPP PLC generates value and sales for its business 1.7 time of total assets, 3 clock of fix assets 62.4 time of stock (shows efficiency of stock) and 15.9 times of cash. The comparison of these ratios shows that original asset has not been utilized puff up as compared to fixed assets. The stock disorder ratio indicates that WPP PLC has replaced its stock almost 62.4 times during the year. In other words, it can be said that the company generated $62.4 worth of sales for every $1 invested in stock.Thus, the above ratios dont show a good position of the company in terms of its current assets and liabilities. It reveals that the company doesnt have enough liquid as sets to pay off its short-term liabilities when they become due.The above ratios indicate the future package valuation of WPP PLC in terms of its current market hurt and Earnings Per dish out (EPS).

Toy Watch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

encounter correspond - Essay ExampleAs the discussion decl bes run Watch is basically a wrist watch company based in Italy. Its innovation lies in its plastic watchbands in bracelet style which gave remains competition to luxury statement provided by Swatch watches. The company was founded in the year 2005 but in less than 2 years, it has reported mammoth profits because of its virgin product idea and a well-organized distribution and promotion policy intact with unhopeful prices that are affordable by any consumer group. Its heart throb features are its light weight, oversized dials and Italian designing marvel by Marco Mavilla, a Milan-based designer. The popularity and success of Toy Watch is also supplemented by its endorsements with celebrities like Oprah Winfrey, First maam Michelle Obama, Katie Holmes and so on.This paper stresses that the strategies of a company are examined in terms of four features of namely the product, price, place and promotion. Also termed as four Ps model, the marketing mix determines how the strategy should be pursued in different markets with varying customer preferences, saturation and competition levels. Talking of Toy Watch product, its tactical features are its stylish designing and use of polycarbonate material which blends well with any kind of traditional watch material like steel, ceramic, plastic or crystallizing and gives the same Italian finish with light weight and unimaginable designs. Its color choices also reveal its product planning and development genius because wrist watches sack the priority list of fashion accessories and every day a new design kicks off the older one. As such, with a plethora of color ranges, Toy Watch has targeted the teenage group very effectively when they go for individual dress matching with every single accessory. In terms of pricing, this is again the combative edge of Toy Watch whereby it uses penetration pricing to capture the new markets created and gained by this class o f plastic band watches. Because of low pricing tactics, Toy Watch was able to garner more market share owing to the affordability its products offered to the various teenager and other groups. The luxury concept of Toy Watch products is applied in its distribution strategies too (Soller 2006). With endorsements from top notch celebs and presenting the watches in jewellery shops and exclusive retailers like Fifth Avenue, Selfridges and Harrods (Italia n.d). This keeps its quality and luxury image intact despite its low pricing. Promotion wise, Toy Watch makes use of not only charity shows but also female sizzling personalities and revolutionary technologies in advertising the distinctive factor of their products. For instance, it partnered with Keep A Child Alive Charity whereby half of the revenues coming from sale of its selected watches would go towards this charity initiative. Such efforts link the social right and ethical consciousness of the company with the customers and fav or the brand image. With Miyota Quartz Movement (Howard n.d) and presentation of Toy watch products on Oprah Winfrey show (Green n.d), it has captured all segments of consumers ranging from most desire after personalities to common men. Factors adding to the customer value Theoretically, customer value propositions which aim to provide them the maximum returns on their investments and utilities of time, place

Darwin Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Darwin Assignment - Essay ExampleEvolution is more an educated guess work where we try to find evidences and answers for questions that are related to to what could have taken place.The drawback in the evolutionary theories is that it is not able to provide the evidence of how the organisms were formed or how the different species came into being. Scientists till date find it impracticable to generate the amino acids which make up the proteins needed in the cells to be formed. Even if a certain theory comes close it f each(prenominal)s short in relation to the time period. There are plenty of flaws in evolutionary theories which does not answer or give a solution in entirety. what is more it has been proved that the entire system must be there for making a start. This has been very clearly explained in Michael Behes book Darwins dingy Box, where he with examples he proves that just one cell cannot reproduce without the components that are required for its proceeds. When all thes e interpreted theories are studied it seems absurd. The only answer that settles all debates is a Creator.Schools must encourage the students to analyze on their own and do some critical thinking by providing information for and against evolution. This would certainly encourage twain teachers and students to collect, analyze and interpret data. This would make them understand better that science is still in the process of finding an answer to evolution. Putting forward every looking can in fact be a better option in helping the children come to their own conclusion. Education is to stimulate mental growth and not force down thoughts. This open minded approach would be the bright design which zeroes in on a creator of an intelligent nature.The intelligent design (ID) movement claims that life as we know it could not have developed through random natural processes -- which only the guidance of an intelligent antecedent can explain

Summary of Personal Reflections and Learning In Relation To My SWOT Essay

Summary of Personal Reflections and Learning In Relation To My SWOT and PDP - Essay ExampleFurther, I become familiar with the university setting and learned that the exactly difference from other lower learning institutions was the fact that one had to be self- driven. In relation to this, I learned a significant number of behaviors lineament of me. In other words, I have come to learn and appreciated somewhat attributes that define my personality. It was with the help of a questionnaire that colleagues at the university were fit to guide me towards self-discovery. However, on that point are some attributes inherent in my personality that I would like to work on. I call them personal weaknesses. This paper summarizes my reflection and learning in relation to my strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats. Further, I will present my personal development plan. This exercise will help me to identify my weakness, and improve on them. Consequently, I will be able to improve my c hances of being employed in the future. After two weeks of attending classes, I discovered some strengths about myself. In my case, I could comfortably start a conversation, thus most people approached me for help regarding some personal problems. During lectures, students will request me to ask the lecturer regarding class materials. At some point, I was voted as the class representative owing to my outgoing nature. Hence, I came to learn that I was confident, but others called it daring. Overall, what they meant is that I had the courage to express myself whenever I felt like doing it. I learned that I had inviten this attribute for granted while growing up. I hardly knew that it was not in the nature of everyone to take charge and face issues without apprehension. Based on Eysencks theory of personality, some peoples personality is characterized as extroverted- stable. These types of people are sociable, outgoing, responsive, and could be able to lead others (Nevid, 2010).

Bilingual education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Bilingual education - Research Paper ExampleTwo-way bilingual programs (TBP)- extremely beneficial for nonage learners at the elementary level- student interactions establish on cross-cultural relationships- role of the bilingual teacher- to facilitate meaningful interactions through carefully chosen activities and learning experiences- some(prenominal) native English speakers and minority students benefit from TBP- facilitate interactions among learners from various linguistic and socio-cultural backgrounds.Benefits of BE- language proficiency and academic achievement- promotes trans-cultural and transnational values- promotes multiculturalism, sharing of identities, and a broader enculturation- safeguards against segregation based on racism and stereotyping- fosters better content learning, employment opportunities, creativity, cognitive development-various societal or community benefits. BE contributing factors-unequal treatment of the linguistic minorities- depleted academic ach ievement, low self-esteem, and high dropout rates- can never undermine these positive outcomes of BE.BE as a supporting program for children with limited English proficiency-Hispanic population favor BE- postulate from the immigrant community for BE-promotes equality, fraternity and mutual respect among children- need for more authentic studies-significance of NCLB.The use of ones native tongue to teach a abroad language is generally understood as bilingual education and the system has been found to be effective in the case of learners with limited English proficiency. there are many researchers who hold that ones native tongue plays a pivotal role in the teaching learning process among students who omit higher levels of English proficiency. Rossell and Baker have undertaken some remarkable studies on the educational effectiveness of bilingual education. The authors observe that bilingual education in the get together States refer to

Personal Development Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Personal Development Plan - Essay ExampleAs a result of the way and manner in which I draw near my play with much confidence, my clients have always had trust in my ability to delivery, which is a very important tool for ensuring that I deliver up to pass judgment standards for my clients. Equally so is the confidence and trust that my co-workers and superiors have in me. Finally, I have showed great strength in my knowledge in general roentgenogram procedures, which has affected the output of my work very positively.In the delivery of my works, there are very specific procedures such as fluoroscopy that I have non effectively mastered. My communication with some line of people is also affected with my difficulty in understanding their accent. Very often also, I have overworked myself, causation me to be stressed. Lastly, I do not have an in-depth knowledge in the area of pathology. These weaknesses are actually guidelines for me as to how I need to develop my serve plan into t he future to function more effectively. This is because I realise that if I am able to overcome these weaknesses and turn them into strengths, I shall become more utilitarian at work.As important as it is for me work on all my identified weaknesses, I believe that taking this one at a period will be much helpful for me. For this reason, I have a focusing area which I want to start with. This focus area has to do with developing my knowledge in pathology. I have selected this as my focusing area due to the direct influence and linkage it has on my professional practice. With my work in x-ray procedures and radiography in general, I find the development of my knowledge in pathology as a crucial requirement that will encounter that I have a total understanding for my patient ofs and their health situations. Clearly having a better understanding of the overall health structure of a patient helps in giving quality healthcare to the patient. As pathology deals with the examination of o rgans,

Midterm- assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Midterm- - Assignment ExampleThe promotions received are determined by various things, i.e. personal characteristics, appearance, job surgery and intellectual capacity. Promotions to higher level postulate to maintain an impression on the superiors with intellectual capacity and this intellectual capacity can only be communicated by dint of communication that is done through report writing.Reports exist because business needs breeding in order to function. Every member or employee who is enrolled into a business, for illustration workers and staff employees, have some relevant information regarding his or her job that needs to be communicated.The nature and requirements at different levels in business is different. At lower organizational levels the need for information is relatively low. Work assignments at higher levels require more information. Information is required for business from different aspects. For example, the supervisor needs to keep a record of the data on the o utput and quality of the production. The supervisor also needs to record the information on the competition, new-made production techniques new equipment etc. to be specific information is required by every person inany business.In order to find the relationship of this need in report writing, it can be said that the reports would provide systematic information that is needful for the business because a business must have information in order to function

Lectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lectures - Essay ExampleWork by the fraudist has also been featured extensively e.g. in the Creators Project, The New Yorker and Dazed &Confused hence has a lot of clientele.One support extensively featuring Sougens artwork is the Centre of Selfies which explores selfies through divergent mediums i.e selfie sticks apps and many others. Very many of her stickers are on sale. Her work plays around with contrasts and transitions to express artistically and she uses digital, environmental and print media. She says, Way of saying what I direction about, this is me, this is that I want to be. There is no doubt therefore that she highly regards art as means to express human feelings, ideas and concepts.Another project by artist an installation titled Chiarocuro that she presented during the 2013 edition of the Mapping festival in Geneva. As per the projects name, the installation explored the relation that exists among light and dark i.e. relation between our inner and outer existentia l facets. It amazes that in todays world full of digital production of art, she still can create luminal spaces by accurately constructing personal visual language together with a combination of abstracts drawn by hand, sounds and light projections. She believes in making things all the time and is quoted as saying The Screen is not the medium. We are.Another great artist of modern times is Jan De Coster. He has an educational background in the subjects of physics and engineering. De Coster, began his interactive project productions in the mid 1990s and a landed a job as art director with BBDO. His major project is the Slightly Over make and it has earned him lots of work with advertising agencies. Despite his academic background, De Coaster has become a very successful artist and gone ahead to teach art courses at Brussels Erasmus High School.In his lecture the artist looked particularly at characters and insists that they speak a universal language. According to him, eyes are

Ancient and Medieval Political Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ancient and Medieval Political Theory - Essay Examplees against Socrates were raised from the everyday prejudices, which surrounded him over the years he taught philosophy which is simply an approach employed by politicians across the generations and time. The rigidity to accept new concepts that could change the ships company is depicted in the general prejudices against Socrates.In fact, the core issue in the argument is the failure to acknowledge a current leadership. In addition, Socrates is neither considered a physicalist, nor a Sophist by the accusers1. The false image of Socrates arose from misunderstanding the activity of Socrates which is a true reflection in political rivalry and competition. The role of rectitude in the society is reflected on how it is interpreted by the users. In the case of Socrates, he feels that the imprisonment was a result of wrong comment of the law. The understanding of the roles of the individuals in society is presented by Socrates to insti gate change in the society2. The death sentence of Socrates is presented in two-perspective for those who voted for his acquittal, and those who voted for his death. In conclusion, the Crito and Apology by Plato presents the truth about his case and interpretation of the

Assignment Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment Literature Review - Essay ExampleCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (kiss of life) is a procedure that is performed on the person in cardiac train. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation involves rescue breathing to en adapted provision of oxygen to the individuals lungs and chest compressions to keep the individuals blood circulating (Medline). Although the approach pattern of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is over two and a half centuries old (CPR Stats and Facts, AHA) but still majority of the people in America be not able to perform it properly and this is the reason that the survival rate from Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is low. Peer-reviewed literature suggests that the quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitations performed in-hospital is also inconsistent. It is worth mentioning that American Heart Association had do recommendations for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC) in 1974, 1980, 1986 and 1992 and the European Resuscitation Council in 1992, 199 6 and 1998 then in 2000 the International Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiac Care, Guidelines 2000 were finalised and these were evidence ground (American Heart Association, in collaboration with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, 2000). Extant published literature has listed the following major drawbacks in traditional Cardiopulomnary Resuscitation (Murthy & Hooda, 2009) 1. Bystanders are more willing to perform chest-compression-only resuscitation for a person who unexpectedly collapses an approach that all agree is dramatically better than doing nothing. 2. Interrupting chest compressions for ventilation during cardiac arrest decreases survival. 3. Positive pressure ventilation during CPR for cardiac arrest increases intra-thoracic pressures, which decreases venous return to the thorax and subsequent perfusion of the heart and the brain. One of the leading practitioners has commented that despite its dour standing existence, it is a serious problem that 7080% of bystanders who witness cardiac arrest are unwilling or unable to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Ewy G , 2007). Furthermore, it has been suggested that Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation may be good for patients with respiratory arrest. In light of this it is said that a new system of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation called Cardiocerebral Resuscitation (CCR) or Continuous-chest-compression CPR (CCR-CPR) or chest-compression-only CPR or Cardiac-only Resuscitation, specially for out of hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation in adults (Ewy, 2003). The main change in Cardiocerebral Resuscitation with deference to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is that in the case of Cardiocerebral Resuscitation the chest compressions are administered nonstop. Numerous studies and significant peer-reviewed research has supports Cardiocerebral Resuscitation (CCR). This effort of devising Cardiocerebral Resuscitation was based on the studies carried out by ea rly(a) researchers in the past. Such studies were aimed at performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation with chest compressions alone (Hallstrom, Cobb, Johnson, & Copass, 2000). A team of researchers have posited that in the case of realistic model of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest, continuous chest compressions without assisted ventilations resulted in significantly better 24-hour postresuscitation neurologically normal

Security Risk Mitigation Policies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Security Risk Mitigation Policies - Coursework ExampleThe first option should involve different methods for making it more intricate to intercept and locate the radiocommunication signals. This way, hackers provide have a hard time locating the organizations signal. Additionally, the other principal option will involve utilization of encryption in order to preserve confidentiality even when the wireless signal gets intercepted (Choi et al., 2008).It will also be imperative for the organization to utilize signal-hiding techniques so as to the right way intercept wireless transmissions. This is because for any attacker to successfully intrude into a wireless network, they will first need to locate and identify the wireless network. This will be achieved by utilizing numerous steps that will make it extremely difficult to locate the organizations wireless access point. Therefore, the company should include some of the easiest as well as least costly methods which include turning off the service set identifier (SSID) which broadcasts by wireless access points. This will not totally make it hard for hackers to have no access, but also, it will make it hard for them to access the companys servers and download sensitive and personal materials. Moreover, grant cryptic names to the SSIDs will also make it hard to access the organizations data. Additionally, reducing the organizations signal will provide requisite coverage.

The Effects of Trauma on Clients and Counselors Assignment

The Effects of Trauma on Clients and Counselors - Assignment ExampleThis is where triage comes into play. Some people do not choose as much help as some others do. It is also important to recognize that you have to meet the needs and help the patient not tho right after the disaster, but also continuous checkups after the incident to make sure they are coping properly and mental illnesses have not developed (Saleh, 1996). Two of the main trauma setting points in current United States history was the natural disaster known as Hurricane Katrina and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Centers on September 11th. Hurricane Katrina had an enormous impact on the United States when it realized that it was ill equipped to deal with this natural disaster. It destroyed the urban center of New Orleans, killed many people and left many scarred and homeless. It also destroyed everyones possessions as well as destroyed the financial stability. due to the United States inability to diagnose the situation easily and act quickly, many people were without food, water, and other services for days. People were dehydrated and malnourished in improver to other physiological and psychological conditions. This would produce a fairly traumatic experience.

Creating my own religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creating my own faith - Essay ExampleAll these faiths teach mass how to believe in themselves and understand the true meaning of ones existence on this planet. However, a person can always wonder, what is it like to perform ones own religion? This question comes in because of the idea that all the religions that people do follow today, have been set down and created by people who wanted to help others comprehend the meaning of living and the art of existence. This paper helps to provide an insight regarding how an individual might take to creating a religion of their own, as well as the kind of personal theological beliefs that I possess with respect to a religion of my own.Religion is the base of a heathenish system that a homo being follows and this very faith helps to provide him with a sense of assurance and security and helps to provide a meaning to his or her life. Religions help a man to soul search and understand the purpose of his own existence. They may consist of symb ols of worship, doctrines and scriptures that consist of wisdom and regulations, as well as morality and ethics with respect to the law of nature and survival.If one thinks about it, many years ago, there was someone who thought about the kind of philosophy that a man must follow his life by and helped to gather followers with the help of a story that consisted of faith in the supernatural human beings gain assurance by knowing that there is a higher power that exists somewhere in the universe so that whenever something goes wrong, they will be able-bodied to have someone to answer to, or have someone who is accountable to them for doing something or carrying out a specific action.Religion thus forms the base of a mans faith and thinking and helps him to understand the meaning of life and all its subsidiaries. On a basic grass root level, it is easy for a person to form a religion. All one has to do is to understand the

Discussion Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion - Personal Statement ExampleLooking back at all of the course requirements that I was fit to accomplish, I look that I have satisfactorily met the outcomes of the course, except for international law, which I feel to study in the future. I actually feel challenged that I was not able to meet my personal expectations regarding discovering the different concepts of international law, which is the reason why I plan to pursue majoring on international law someday. In addition, sounding back at the discussions and the collaboration that I had with my fellow students, I think that the most important thing that I learned is the value of teamwork, which I tally as an essential trait when one is going to be a part of law associates or law firms. Of course, in this course, I was able to learn the basic concepts of the legal profession, and I plan to build on it as I major on international law soon. This is because I hope to set up to solve some of the worlds legal conflicts.

Is marriage an outdated tradition Essay Example for Free

Is nuptials an outdated tradition EssayIs Marriage an overage Tradition? In this essay I will be explaining whether marriage Is an outdated tradition along with my opinion and the ones of Christians. In my oplnlon I believe that No, marriage Is the same strong, important connection it was 100 years ago. The difference is the people who enter into it, and the way society no longer supports the couples who choose it.Weve become a need It now society and are ready to discard whatever doesnt give us Instant happiness. Divorce has become so accept equal to(p) that couples go Into arriage with the plan to divorce If they arent satisfied (prenup) as compared to the people in our past who believed marriage was forever and were motivated to keep working at the relationship and to substantiate it work. Today couples are ready to give up as soon as its not fun or the sex becomes dull.The other part of the difficulty Is societys lack of support for marriage. The UK benefit system Is too lenient towards those who choose to have children without being married therefore helping them with housing, childcare, schooling and food. The rest f the family before would be providing emotional support and pressure for the couple to work at the relationship, now its more looked at it as being only their worry and not a problem for the people around them.Today were more concerned about an individuals right to personal happiness than to supporting responsible or ethical behaviour-I believe a persons happiness Is extremely Important but peoples morals and ethics are what make them happy. I also believe the creative thinker that something thats worth having is worth fighting for, having omething a long time, the pride of working at something, at pushing through the hard stuff to be able to stand back and look with pride at having made something great, is gone.The Christians of the Catholic Church teach prohibition of premarital sex along with the rejection of homosexual marriage, stillbirth and contraception but also the acceptance of everyone and equality but while all those are very Important none is what makes the bond of marriage stick. It happens when cardinal people who are free to marry and are physically and emotionally capable of marriage give themselves o each other, understanding that marriage heart and soul being open to life and commitment and to faithful love till death.

Storm on the Island Essay Example for Free

set upon on the Island EssayThe poets, who wrote the four poems in question, either put forward their personal views upon the aspect(s) of disposition which their pieces atomic number 18 themed around. In Seamus Heaneys poem, Storm on the Island, the theme is implied simply in the title. Heaneys poem explores the effects a invade has upon island dwellers where there is no natural shelter. He relates how weak and defenceless we humans are compared to these natural happenings. The way in which we are forced to shelter and comfort ourselves from this nothing which has the power and might to change everything in our lives. The unmistakable sense of peoples fear of natures fury is shown throughout the poem. Human and Nature seem to be at war with each some other- nature versus man- with Nature the dominant adversary but humans still grimly hanging on. The two sides almost appear to be at a stalemate. For try as it might, the storm has not beaten man- and man can only find mean s to protect himself- being excessively weak to retaliate. Heaney presents the storm as an unwanted and vicious foe but does recognize Natures absolute and unrivalled power.Nature is shown to be brutal, strong and overpowering- without mercy to the island dwellers. The other post 1914 poem- The Field Mouse by Gillian Clarke, presents a view which totally opposes Heaneys psyche of Nature dominating over man and man being the victim. In fact it completely reverses the idea and has instead man being the one at fault, and shows Natures innocent beings (e. g. the field mouse) as the ones who suffer because of our stupidity and greed. It portrays how the innocence of the insecure is shattered by stronger forces through the story of a field mouse fatally injured by a harvester.She presents humans as the tyranny- the plague of nature- destroyers of lives, debaucher and innocence through our greed, arrogance and selfish ignorance to the people and things around us- nature as the wronged- the helpless- the meek. Clarkes poem compared to the less descriptive- though just as effective Storm on the Island are very similar in theme, as both concentrate on the seeming battle between man and nature- though the poets are in different minds on who is the most destructive.Heaney concentrates on the natural occurrences that disrupt and destruct peoples lives- but are unavoidable- whereas Clarke focuses on the destruction and consequences Humans force upon nature and the innocent. The actions which are not unavoidable and could easily be averted. Each of the four poems are set out in different styles and structure to add to the boilersuit effect of the poems. Storm on the Island is mostly blank verse. Twenty lines without rhyme, but which is structured in strict iambic pentameter of 10 beats per line.This produces an almost methodical and solemn rhythm to the poem which adds to the seriousness of the situation the Island dwellers find themselves in, for if they did not devise methods of protecting themselves from Natures fury, it could be fatal to them. The field mouse however differs. Gillian Clarke separate the poem into three stanzas beginning, middle and end. The first stanza introduces the separate scenes of haymaking and war and compares the two.Though haymaking initially is thought of to be a peaceful and naturalistic event, Clarke manages to turn commonly innocent images into deadly, warlike scenes.E. g. summer, the dogged grass is a snare drum. When the idea of summer is presented, we generally perceive a warm, happy peaceful time- as with long grass, we think naturalistic scenes. Long grass is home to plenty of creatures- snakes, rabbits, pheasants, mice etc. As it is home to many creatures and it is therefore considered a safe haven for them.However, Clarke dispels this idea and instead of having it safe, has it a snare drum. Snare- entrapping, harsh- warlike. Drum conjures up the idea of marching to war- the drums in the background provi ding the solemn funeral like March.The 2nd stanza introduces the mouse injured by their hay making- caught in the tractors blade. An innocent creature killed because of humans. Due to the underlying images and hints of war in the previous stanza, our minds are tuned to this idea of war destroying the innocent, so when given a mouse killed by humans, we think of the innocent civilians who are caught in the crossfire of the war in Europe who have nothing to do with the conflict but ironically due to being neutral are hurt. The third stanza portrays the consequences of our actions upon nature- Before the days gone, the field lies bleeding,The dusk garden inhabited by the saved, voles, frogs, a nest of mice. It disconcertingly again tunes our minds to human war- the refugees fleeing their homes to escape finish or injury. The destruction and woe that war brings- the field lies bleeding- And again our poisonous actions on nature. The poem is highly metaphorical- victimisation combinati ons of varied linguistic devices to achieve its end ambition of procuring a sense of guilt and remorse in the reader. Metaphors and personification (e. g. the field lies bleeding) are used with striking skill- blending two similar stories into one.By using a simple field mouse injured by a harvester in summer to represent innocent civilians casualties caused by caught in the cross fire of a war they play no part in, she evokes feelings of pity and shame inside the reader which then also transfers on to the civilians. She also produces scenes of natural innocence and transforms them into images desecrated by human hands (e. g. a child running through killed flowers and the death of the mouse) to embed her point of our contamination and cruelty upon nature and its creations.Her choice of language is also highly emotive and the feelings of shame and guilt rest largely upon her language. possibly this is merely a coincidence, but I received the impression, that the two pre 1914 poems were much more idyllic nature wise and were more centred upon the beauty and creations, whereas the other two struck me to be more about human interference with nature and the affect nature has on human lives. This is almost definitely due to the gigantic world wars of 1914 onwards which took place and the after shocks which followed.Though this is only a guess, it would explain the rather sudden change on the outlook of our lives and nature. Millions of people had died suffered and had had their homes destroyed- creating misery, death and thousands of refugees. Storm on the Island even has some likeness to the Blitz. Having to material body improved safer shelters to protect themselves from the bombardment and rage of the storm reminds us rather of people having to build air raid shelters and take refuge in the underground to protect themselves from the deadly bombings in world war two.

The red room by H.G Wells Essay Example for Free

The red room by H.G Wells EssayThe Red Room is a spine chiller written by H.G Wells. The apologue is set at Lorraine Castle where a specific room is preoccupied by ghastly animates. This paper The Red Room is slightly a musical composition (narrator) who seeks spirits inside Lorraine Castle, with his only protection as his revolver. The spirit welcomes the bit in an uncomfortable manner, moving furniture, candles going out without smoke and other procedures which the spirit posses. His excuse for the cause of this terror is that ghosts are not inquisitive in this room but is this mans nature (fear) itself that is broader. Already this has begun where effectively you contrast imagery and excitement, make the story feel haunted and more spine chilling. These contrasts of images appear suddenly such as go that develops other imagery haunted. This opens the story up easily that makes the beginning scene effective scaring the audience and increasing their interests in the st ory.The narrator in the story wantons important parts showing he is unaware of the attainable outcomes that may occur, this makes his character more significant. The way this makes the narrator to get under ones skin more significant is the change of character. At the beginning of the story the man (narrator) represents himself as a calm and still person. The way that the narrator has expressed this is that it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me.This characteristic soon changes where he starts to hallucinate becoming superstitious of the ghastly happenings that occur around him before he enters the red room. darkness closed upon me like the shutting of an eye, wrapped about me in a stifling embrace sealed my vision. Again the man shows another change towards his attitude in which he expresses his outer fear, talking broader, louder than he is whispering.This makes the narrator more significant in the story than any other characterThe man with the withered arm is an old character, living at this castle for eight-and-twenty years that has not yet glanced at a ghost before his eyes.Its your own choosing said the man with the withered arm, when the coughing has ceased for a while.This quotation shows imagery that the old man is withered on one of the two arms he has, also the way he walks indicates some other imagery that does not appeal to the story but in the audiences mind instead. Other than imagery and description that he is withered and old there is a sign of repetition. The quote supra Its you own choosing replicates, the withered man repeats this throughout the story, also this points to the audience a phrase that replicates in their minds.Another character the old woman, again a person who has past her age in living both by her appearance and her attitude. The description of her pale eyes indicates that death is not far outside spending most of her time staring at the fire.This nights of all nightsThe quote above is a repetition explaining about that tonight something will happen which has never occurred before for some time. This also shows that the old woman could be either very superstitious or indeed psychic, predicting the future of tonight that something will happen.The besides character in the story is another man but older and is described in more detail than the other characters in the story. These include a crutch that held him steadily, and eyes that were small, bright, and inflamed.A monstrous shadow of him crouched upon the wall and mocked his action as he poured and drankThis personification shows human characteristics monstrous shadow that the audience sees as a technique in creating a spine chiller. The audiences reaction in this personification is imagery of the old man drinking with a monstrous shadow above his head enlarged onto the wall behind him.There is to my mind something inhuman in senility, something crouching andatavistic the human qualities appear to drop from old people insensibly day by dayThis quote is described as the change of mood appealing to the old people living in Lorraine castle. Human qualities seem to drop from old people, indicate that they are becoming closer to death when loosing their human qualities. This mood also relates back to old peoples appearance for example, how they illustrate their repetitions to the man (narrator) and also the audience.An additional character the young Duke was a person who tried to get his revenge upon the ghostly spirits to end his superstition. He had begun his dying, for he had heart-to-heart the door and fallen headlong down the steps. This indicates he was pushed by his superstition to end his vigil. His gallant attempt to conquer the ghostly tradition of the place. Shows his ambition in finishing the fears that haunt Lorraine Castle.Although the young duke does not exist with the different characters in the story, but I think he brought the plot into reality allowing the man (narrator) to play the important cha racter. If the duke were to succeed with his ambition, and conquer the ghostly tradition then the whole plot will become entirely different.Throughout this spine chilling story I have grasped shocking imagery that gives this story suspense. The author used this imagery to create an atmosphere against good vs. evil or man vs. nature, save this time nature wins the ending of the story. I have noticed that fear (nature) is stronger than superstition because fear controls both the inner and the outer person allowing them to then become superstitious. Other ways in which the author expresses atmosphere is the use of personification.Metaphors and similes can sometimes be expressed as personification where the surroundings are impalpable and inanimate. An example of how the author used this metaphor personification is ocean of mystery, where the atmosphere of the ocean is mystery, this cannot be seen nor touched therefore it is personification. These are more techniques that the author u ses in creating suspense full ofspine chilling events.

Projectification of the organisational world

Projectification of the organisational worldIt is fascinating to observe from the anxiety and stock sciences, how organisations are changing their structural behavioursNowadays, it is hard to imagine an organisation that is not engaged in some kind of view activity. Over the past decade, organisations have been turning from operations to expulsion trouble as part of their warlike advantage outline.Organisations are now redefining their business structures by adopting project management lend oneselfs, thus Maylor et al. (2006, p.663) headway out that projectification is the figure out that comprehends organizational changes through a process where work is managed by projects. We should on that pointfore look at projects as projectification closes to get to the implementation of system although it might be a realistic statement, it politic has a more in dept reasoning behind it and we hope this document ordain enlighten this further.Projects as the fundamental of proj ectification are defined as acting(prenominal) organizations created to deliver one or more business products translated in to project objectives according to their business case requiring specific competencies or skills for a pre-determined period of sentence according to The Office of Governament Commerce (OGC, 2009, p.31). However, Maylor et. al. (2006, p.664) have a different designation of projects, asmanagerial tools and structures for innovation and change.Other interconnected concepts related to projects will be further explained looking at the projectification of the organisational world.Maylor et. al. (2006, p.663) support that there are two completely opposite ideas between the managerialist concept of a project as a way to look into and the idea that projects are flexible and less bureaucratic structures and as m all commentators according to Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.8) cite, they position projects as more appropriate for implementing metrical strategies.Despite the above, Maylor et. al.(2006, p.664) citing Davies, Brady and Hobday point out that organisations are finding that traditional organizational structures (i.e. with departments, business units and divisions) are no longer appropriate. However, Haniff and Fernie (2008) curb that projectification is not always seen as the most favourable process and it can become problematic if different organisations working together do not have the same projectification approach. Thus, projectification is not seen as a firm solution, i.e. in the perspective of delivering deliberate strategies. That might be the case in the construction sector where Haniff and Fernie (2008, p.9) state thatit is naive to assume that any pre-determined project plan can be simplistically implemented.According to above pessimistic view, Maylor et. al. (2006, p.667) concord that we might face barriers to projects being carried out, this might in turn exhibition that is an unwanted consequence of the projectification p rocess but one to account for as limitations in the implementation of the organizational strategy may emerge. Despite these limitations, Maylor et. al. (2006, p.664) citing Packendorff and Hodgson support that there is an evidence of increasing belief of projectification through projects. This is stated by Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.5), they believe that corporate strategy is now a means of thinking through and articulating how an organizations corporate goals and objectives will be achieved. This lead us towards how Bracker cited in Shirley (1982, p. 263) characterises business strategyas an environmental or situational analysis to determine a firms posture in its field and if the firms resources are utilized in an appropriate manner to attain its major goals.Some consider that business strategy is folded in strategic initiatives such as Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.5), explain that these initiatives are often clustered into portfolios of programmes and projects for implementa tion, whose support is given by organization roles in particular project workers and managers as Packendorff and Hodgson cited in Maylor et. al. (2006, p.664) emphasize. Again, Maylor et. al. (2006, p.666) agree these developing roles are a consequence of projectification as easily as the search for authority by project managers. These are responsible for the planning, delegating, monitoring and control of all aspects of the project, and the motivation of those within the temporary organization to achieve the project objectives within the expected project performance measures, time, cost, quality, scope, benefits and risks according to OGC (2009, p.4). Gaddis (1969, p.96) makes a good point when distinguishing tactics from strategy doing the analogy to the advanced-technology project manager and the research administrator, where the first is considered the tactician and the other the strategist. Therefore, project managers are not directly seen as a strategy deliver role as Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6) citing Thomas, Delisle, Jugdev, and Buckle argue. In addition project managers are seen as potently execution oriented role, as per project management responsibilities, and as such, they are not perceived as strategically important by senior managers.Although, Pellegrinelli and Bowman (1994, p.126) see that projects are grouped in programmes to actually achieve beneficial changes of strategic nature for an organisation.Unlike project management, Pellegrinelli, Partington and Young cited in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.8) see implementation of strategy through programme management, as well as McElroy cited in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6) emphasizes the need for senior management involvement for successful strategy implementation. A more realistic view from Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.8) is that many commentators position projects as more appropriate for implementing deliberate (planned) strategies, while considering programmes for both deliberate and em ergent (unplanned) strategies. Including the view of the Association for Project Management (APM) cited in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6) for good governance practice is that now clearly requires alignment between business, portfolio, programme and project plans, and transparent reporting of issues throughout the strategic power structure as well as Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6) defend that these should have a reciprocal relationship.Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.8) bring to this context that corporate strategy is not translated into project strategy by a simplistic process. It is further tortuous and it requires an extensive range of management competencies and a clear definition of roles and responsibilities. See radiation pattern 1 below.Figure 1 Organisations Strategic HierarchySubsequently, Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.16) defend that the hierarchy of objectives and strategies, represented in Figure 1 by the interconnectivity between those 5 blocks, enable organizations to cascade strategy in a systematic way, such as the Archibalds model mentioned in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6) specifies, objectives and strategies are developed at the policy, strategic, operational and project levels and cascaded down, thereby ensuring alignment and continuity of strategy. Partington cited in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6), suggest three levels of strategy (See Figure 1) as corporate, business and operational being operational level focussed on programmes and projects. Yet, according to Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6), this hierarchy of objectives and strategies can generally be formed as a result of using a strategy planning process which in turn can be a highly effective mean of structuring and managing strategy, and communicating it to the organization and throughout.Johnson and Scholes cited in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.5) highlight that,strategic management is often ambiguous, complex and dynamic, fundamental and organization-wide, and generally has lon g-term implications.Although, there may be pre-established strategy planning processes and practices, strategy may not be realized in a straightforward way as many planners assume according to Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6). Baker, Bard, cooper and others cited in Srivannaboon and Milosevic (2006, p. 494) argue that aligning project management with the business strategy is not a clear process but Gomolski cited in Rathnam (2004, pp. 2-3) defend that with business ownership and accountability can lead the way to ensure alignment of business strategy. Most studies link business strategy with project management through project selection and see that as part of the alignment process. Others such as Thompson cited in Henderson and Venkatraman (1990, p.26), see alignment made not only of motionless elements but a combination of strategy dynamics and behaviors which are managed by external factors to the organization. Supporting this view, Mintzberg and Waters (1985, P. 271), argue that managing requiresa light deft situation to direct, in order to realize intentions while at the same time responding to an unfolding pattern of actions.Again, the interaction between projects or programmes and the organizations strategy may be both deliberate and emergent when attempting to implement the intended strategy, according to Grabher, cited in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.6).The UK Office of Government Commerce (OGC) in Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.8) considers the alignment between strategy and projects to be one of the main benefits of programme management. However, this seems out dated regarding recent guidance on governance. It is expected that increasing need to understand this alignment issue will be translated in to more literature and experience based contributions on this subject.The project management has become an important business process for organizations and Srivannaboon and Milosevic (2006, p.493) support that project management and the business strategy a lignment help organizations to focus on the right projects, given the objectives of the business strategy. On the other hand, any misalignment may source an organization to lose market opportunities and the organizations recovery process might be difficult. Therefore, to effective project management and to achieve the business strategic alignment it is ask to have a deeper reason of these complexities. Accordingly to Shirley (1982, p. 268) it is in the study of such complexities in relation to internal strengths, weaknesses, and values of the organization that students and faculty are challenged and as well as confused with processes involved in strategy making.This is furthermore complex when various organisations are working together to deliver the projects objectives and therefore the business strategy. Accordingly to Haniff and Fernie (2008, p.9), from each one individual organisation has got their one project strategy that aligns with the organizational strategy. This resu lts in individual team members influencing at some level the project strategy by creating an emergent project management strategy. Similarly, Jamieson and Morris cited in Srivannaboon and Milosevic (2006, p.495) suggest that most of the elements of the strategic planning process, such as internal analysis, organizational structures, and control systems, are strongly linked to project management processes and activities and thereby strongly influence intended business strategies. Accordingly to Mintzberg and Waters (1985, p.272) this strategic control mentioned above may be in managers which is further recognized by the patterns and actions of managers on their own actions within the organization configuration.Despite project management processes, other issues co-exist such as the want of a single coherent project strategy that can lead to loss of business understanding and directly influencing the link between business strategy and project implementation which may be extremely aff ected according to Morris and Jamieson (2005, p.11). In addition, Rathnam (2004, p.2) draws attention to research made by others that leads us to communication and understanding to be the strategy alignment problem. Morris and Jamieson (2005, pp.7-8) also point out that the business and operating requirements of a project frequently affect the project strategy significantly. Per instance, in the IT industry as Rathnam (2004, pp.4-5) shows, the lack of business strategy, lack of focus on business process, misalignment between business cranial orbits and organization structural barriers, lack of an enterprise-wide view, business against IT mentality, lack of awareness in need for strategy alignment, difficulty in communicating and understanding IT, resistance to escalate misalignment conflicts to executive management and rapid rate of technical change where considered the main gaps for strategy alignment. Cicmil et. al. (2006, p.679) argue that,If projects fail because of miscommunic ation and failure to meet expectations, what is it about project management that makes this happen so much in a project environment?Projects are very complex and characterized by issues related to uncertainty, control and mutual interaction among project intervenients according to Cicmil et. Al. (2006, p.676). In addition Cicmil et. al. (2006, p.683) claims that management actions to accelerate perturbed projects make the problem worse which is the case when the project is heavily time-constrained. Avots (1969) adds that the wrong man appointed as project manager, lack of support from the caller management, inadequate task definitions, management techniques not appropriate or project termination not well planned are also the reasons for a project failure. Despite the fact that organisations may be using projects to secure business benefit, Midler cited in Maylor et. al. (2006, p.669) question whether this is actually being achieved by these management practices.The existing concept s for what constitutes a project may not be in agreement within the project management practitioners community. Also the temporary organisation (project team) and expectancy of the project outcomes may not be consistent with all intervenients. This is a result of organisational projectification and as such we shall reconsider the term project given this paper.It is evident that in a multi project level is where we can find a bigger gap in maintaining the strategic alignment through project management and projects. Therefore this presents an area of great interest for both practitioners and scholars.Different project management approaches and methodologies are now being used by organizations at all stages of the project behavior cycle with project strategy development, review and optimization occurring at specific points.A high percentage of organizations define the personal project management competencies needful to develop project strategy.Several organizations stressed the leade rship qualities that they expected of their executives in shaping and delivering strategy, at both the project level as well as the corporate level. It can be concluded, therefore, that although project strategy management is an underexplored and insufficiently described subject in the business and project literature, it is, in fact, a relatively well-trodden area, deserving of more recognition, formal study, and discussion.(Word count Max 2500)